Parquet vs CSV: Which Format Should You Use for Your Data?

Compare Parquet's columnar compression and query speed against CSV's universal simplicity for analytics and interchange.

Storage

Parquet compresses dramatically (often 5-10x) using columnar encoding. CSV is plain text.

Schema

Parquet stores typed schemas. CSV has no types, everything is a string.

Readability

CSV opens anywhere. Parquet requires tooling (Pandas, DuckDB, this converter).

Best For

Parquet: analytics pipelines and storage. CSV: interchange, spreadsheets, humans.

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